Diplomacy Blue Economy: Pengaruh Indian Ocean Rim Association (IORA) terhadap Keberlanjutan Kelestarian Laut Indonesia
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.62383/risoma.v2i6.420Keywords:
IORA, Blue Economy, Maritime Diplomacy, Ocean Sustainability.Abstract
Indonesia as an archipelago country must pay attention to its policies and their impact on marine sustainability. This also includes its membership in various regional organizations, including the Indian Ocean Rim Association (IORA). Therefore, this article discusses the implementation of Indonesian policies with the blue economy concept which is studied through membership in IORA. This article aims to examine the influence of the implementation of the blue economy on the sustainability of Indonesia's seas. The method used is a literature study carried out with a qualitative-descriptive approach using maritime diplomacy and blue economy theories. The data used in this paper is secondary data which includes sources from books, journals, trusted and relevant websites as well as official and trusted news. There are challenges in implementing the blue economy in Indonesia, such as robbery, piracy and illegal fishing which can have a negative impact on marine sustainability, as well as marine pollution and unsustainable marine exploitation. So through maritime safety & security which includes piracy, armed robbery at sea, terrorism, decreasing marine sustainability, and exploitation of marine resources which are IORA's priority areas. The results of this research show that there are positive implications of Indonesia's blue economy concept with other IORA member countries for the sustainability of Indonesia's seas.
Downloads
References
Aqua. (2022, February 15). Angkasa Putra: Blue economy dalam akuakultur. Trobos Aqua. Diakses pada 21 Oktober 2024, dari http://trobosaqua.com/detail-berita/2022/02/15/14/15684/angkasa-putra-blue-economy-dalam-akuakultur-indonesia
Chandra, Y. A., Rustam, I., & Safitri, Purnami. (2021). Implementasi kebijakan berbasis blue economy dalam kerangka kerjasama pemerintah Indonesia dengan FOA: Studi kasus mengenai unit pengolahan ikan di Kabupaten Lombok Utara. Indonesian Journal of Global Discourse, 3(1), 1–19.
Darmawangsyah, et al. (2023). Mengungkap kejayaan sejarah maritim Indonesia. Jurnal Pendidikan Sejarah & Sejarah FKIP Universitas Jambi, 2(3), 117–125.
Donesia, et al. (2023). Konsep blue economy dalam pengembangan wilayah pesisir dan wisata bahari di Indonesia. Jurnal Kewarganegaraan, 7(2), 1950–1959.
Fathun, L. M. (2017). Kebijakan geopolitik poros maritim di era Jokowi dalam filosofi frame ideologis. Jurnal PIR, 1(2), 135–152.
Fitriani, I. N., & Juhadi, M. A. (2018). Fenomena pulau-pulau kecil terluar dan wilayah administratif Indonesia (Buku suplemen nonteks untuk pembelajaran IPS di SMP). Journal Unnes, 6(1), 24–32.
India Ocean Rim Association. (2024). Member states. IORA. Diakses pada 12 Oktober 2024, dari https://www.iora.int/member-states
IORA. (2017). IORA Action Plan 2017–2021.
IORA. (2024). Maritime safety and security. IORA. Diakses pada 24 Oktober 2024, dari https://www.iora.int/maritime-safety-security
Jakarta Concord. (2017). The Indian Ocean Rim Association: Promoting regional cooperation for a peaceful, stable, and prosperous Indian Ocean.
Khoriyah, A. Z. (2024). Implementasi ekonomi biru Indonesia. Jurnal Ilmiah MEA (Manajemen, Ekonomi, dan Akuntansi), 8(2), 1331–1356.
Luthan, A. K. (2024, September 4). Transformasi ekonomi maritim melalui blue economy untuk perkuat pertumbuhan berkelanjutan Indonesia. Fishlog. Diakses pada 16 September 2024, dari https://fishlog.co.id/blog/transformasi-ekonomi-maritim-melalui-blue-economy-untuk-perkuat-pertumbuhan-berkelanjutan-di-indonesia
Mauritus Declaration on Blue Economy. (2015). Declaration of the Indian Ocean Rim Association on enhancing blue economy cooperation for sustainable development in the Indian Ocean region.
Miere, C. L. (2014). Maritime diplomacy in the 21st century. New York: Routledge Taylor & Francis Group.
Mulyati. (2020). Wawasan nusantara sebagai sarana pembangunan nasional dan pembentukan karakter bangsa. Jantra, 15(1), 43–50.
Nisa, A. C. (2020). Diplomasi maritim Indonesia dalam Indian Ocean Rim Association (IORA). Journal of Government Science, 1(2), 51–63.
Nugroho, A. Y., & Sampe, K. R. D. (2020). Upaya keterlibatan Indonesia dalam menginternasionalisasikan konsep blue economy studi kasus: Kepemimpinan Indonesia dalam IORA periode 2015–2017. Global Insight Journal, 5(2), 1–15.
Patil, et al. (2016). Toward the blue economy: A promise for sustainable growth in the Caribbean; An overview.
Riwanto, A., et al. (2023). 25 tahun demokrasi Indonesia. Bandung: PT. Tubagus Lima Korporat.
Roza, R. (2015). Indian Ocean Rim Association (IORA) dan kepentingan Indonesia di Samudera Hindia. Journal Info Singkat Hubungan Internasional, 7(6), 5–8.
Sambodo, L. A. A. T., et al. (2023). Indonesia blue economy roadmap. Jakarta: Ministry of National Development Planning/National Development Planning Agency (BAPPENAS).
Suardi, A. R. A. (2019). Diplomasi maritim Indonesia dalam Indian Ocean Rim Association (IORA) terhadap penerapan blue economy. (Skripsi Sarjana, Universitas Fajar).
Suhardono, E. (2023). Kebijakan kemaritiman Indonesia: Formulasi dan implementasi. Malang: PT. Literasi Nusantara Abadi Group.
Sukamto. (2017). Pengelolaan potensi laut Indonesia dalam spirit ekonomi Islam. Jurnal Ekonomi Islam, 9(1), 35–62.
The Commonwealth. (2023). Rapid readiness assessment for the transition to a sustainable blue economy. Commonwealth Secretariat.
Tunggul, M. H. (2024). Pemberdayaan potensi hasil laut berbasis blue economy guna mendukung ketahanan ekonomi nasional. Lembaga Ketahanan Nasional Republik Indonesia. Diakses pada 24 Oktober 2024.
Wahyuddin, Y. A., et al. (2022). Strategi kebijakan blue economy Indonesia dalam mendukung pembangunan berkelanjutan pada era Joko Widodo. Sriwijaya Journal of International Relations, 2(2), 70–78.
Wiranto, S. (2020). Membangun kembali budaya maritim Indonesia melalui kebijakan kelautan Indonesia dengan strategi pertahanan maritim Indonesia: Perspektif pertahanan maritim. Jurnal Maritim Indonesia, 8(2), 110–126.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 RISOMA : Jurnal Riset Sosial Humaniora dan Pendidikan
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
