Implementasi Kebijakan Publik Melalui Sistem Pelayanan Rakyat Sidoarjo di Desa Medaeng

Authors

  • Slamet Hariyono Universitas Dr. Soetomo
  • Widyawati Widyawati Universitas Dr. Soetomo
  • Nihayatus Sholichah Universitas Dr. Soetomo

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.62383/risoma.v3i6.1268

Keywords:

E-Government, Policy Implementation, Public Services, SiPraja, Technology

Abstract

In the current era of digitalization, public needs for fast, efficient, and transparent public services are increasing. The Sidoarjo Regency Government responds to these needs by launching a technology-based public service innovation, namely the Sidoarjo People's Service System (SiPraja) application. This study aims to analyze the implementation of public policy through SiPraja in Medaeng Village, Waru District, Sidoarjo Regency. The method used is descriptive qualitative with data collection techniques through in-depth interviews, participatory observation, and documentation study. Research informants consisted of the Village Head, village officials, SiPraja operators, and community service users. The results show that the implementation of SiPraja in Medaeng Village has been quite good based on the Van Meter and Van Horn indicators, including the size and objectives of the policy, resources, characteristics of implementing agents, attitudes of implementers, inter-organizational communication, and social, economic, political environments. Supporting factors for implementation include high village government commitment, adequate technology infrastructure availability, and active community participation. However, there are still obstacles in the form of uneven digital literacy among the community, especially in the elderly age group, and limited understanding of some residents regarding application usage procedures. This study provides recommendations to increase the intensity of socialization and training on the use of the SiPraja application, as well as optimize the role of RT/RW as community assistance agents.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Alshehri, M., & Drew, S. (2010). E-government fundamentals. IADIS International Conference on ICT, Society and Human Beings.

Bannister, F., & Connolly, R. (2014). ICT, public values and transformative government: A framework and programme for research. Government Information Quarterly, 31(1), 119–128.

Bass, B. M. (2000). The future of leadership in learning organizations. Journal of Leadership Studies. https://doi.org/10.1177/107179190000700302

Bertot, J., Estevez, E., & Janowski, T. (2016). Universal and contextualized public services: Digital public service innovation framework. Government Information Quarterly, 33(2), 211–222.

Bowen, G. A. (2009). Document analysis as a qualitative research method. Qualitative Research Journal, 9(2), 27–40.

Brinkmann, S., & Kvale, S. (2018). Doing interviews. SAGE Publications.

Chatfield, A. T., & Reddick, C. G. (2017). A longitudinal cross-sector analysis of open data portal service capability: The case of Australian local governments. Government Information Quarterly, 34(2), 231–243.

Creswell, J. W. (2009). Research design: Qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approaches. SAGE Publications.

Cronin Jr, J. J., & Taylor, S. A. (1992). Measuring service quality: A reexamination and extension. Journal of Marketing, 56(3), 55–68.

Denhardt, J. V., & Denhardt, R. B. (2015). The new public service: Serving, not steering. Routledge.

Dwimahendrawan, A., & Rohim, R. (2024). Digitalisasi Pelayanan Administrasi Kependudukan dalam Mewujudkan Smart Village. Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Nusantara, 5(4), 5766–5774.

Dwiyanto, A. (2021). Mewujudkan good governance melalui pelayanan publik. UGM Press.

Edwards, G. C. (1980). Implementing public policy. Little, Brown.

Emerson, R. M., Fretz, R. I., & Shaw, L. L. (2011). Writing ethnographic fieldnotes. University of Chicago Press.

Ferreira, A., & Santos, C. (2025). Digital transformation in public sector: Systematic literature review. In Enhancing public sector accountability and services through digital innovation (pp. 265–288).

Fountain, J. E. (2004). Building the virtual state: Information technology and institutional change. Brookings Institution Press.

Heeks, R. (2005). Implementing and managing e-government: An international text. Routledge.

Hogwood, B. W., & Gunn, L. A. (1984). Policy analysis for the real world. Oxford University Press.

Hughes, O. E. (2012). Public management and administration. Palgrave Macmillan. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-137-00305-8

Indrajit, R. E. (2002). Electronic government: Strategi pembangunan dan pengembangan sistem pelayanan publik berbasis teknologi digital. Andi.

Janssen, M., & Van der Voort, H. (2020). Agile and adaptive governance in crisis response: Lessons from the COVID-19 pandemic. International Journal of Information Management, 55, 102180.

Lipsky, M. (2010). Street-level bureaucracy: Dilemmas of the individual in public service. Russell Sage Foundation.

Meiyanti, R., Utomo, B., Sensuse, D. I., & Wahyuni, R. (2018). e-Government challenges in developing countries: A literature review. 2018 6th International Conference on Cyber and IT Service Management (CITSM), 1–6.

Miles, M. B., Huberman, A. M., & Saldaña, J. (2014). Qualitative data analysis: A methods sourcebook. SAGE Publications.

Musaddad, A. A., Faizin Ahzani, W. K., Susilowati, M., & Arif, L. (2020). Implementasi Sistem Pelayanan Rakyat Sidoarjo (SIPRAJA) sebagai inovasi pelayanan publik. Jurnal Syntax Transformation, 1(6), 206–213.

Ndou, V. (2004). E-government for developing countries: Opportunities and challenges. Electronic Journal of Information Systems in Developing Countries, 18(1), 1–24.

Nugroho, R. (2017). Dinamika kebijakan analisis kebijakan publik, manajemen politik kebijakan publik, etika kebijakan publik, kimia kebijakan publik. Elex Media Komputindo.

Oliver, R. L. (2014). Satisfaction: A behavioral perspective on the consumer. Routledge.

Parasuraman, A., Zeithaml, V. A., & Berry, L. (1988). SERVQUAL: A multiple-item scale for measuring consumer perceptions of service quality. Journal of Retailing, 64(1), 12–40.

Prasojo, E., & Kurniawan, T. (2008). Reformasi birokrasi dan good governance: Kasus best practices dari sejumlah daerah di Indonesia. The 5th International Symposium of Jurnal Antropologi Indonesia, 1–15.

Pressman, J. L., & Wildavsky, A. B. (1973). How great expectations in Washington are dashed in Oakland. University of California Press.

Rogers, E. M., & Singhal, A. (2003). Empowerment and communication: Lessons learned from organizing for social change. Annals of the International Communication Association. https://doi.org/10.1080/23808985.2003.11679022

Rogers, E. M., Singhal, A., & Quinlan, M. M. (2014). Diffusion of innovations. In An integrated approach to communication theory and research (pp. 432–448). Routledge.

Rozak, A. R., Rohim, R., & Jatmika, P. P. (2022). Implementasi kebijakan program sistem informasi pelayanan. Majalah Ilmiah Cahaya Ilmu, 4(2), 102–114.

Sabatier, P., & Mazmanian, D. (1980). The implementation of public policy: A framework of analysis. Policy Studies Journal, 8(4), 538–560.

Scholl, H. J. (2015). E-Government Reference Library (EGRL 10.5). University of Washington.

Scholl, H. J., & Klischewski, R. (2007). E-government integration and interoperability: Framing the research agenda. International Journal of Public Administration, 30(8–9), 889–920.

Sinambela, L. P. (2008). Reformasi pelayanan publik. Bumi Aksara.

Stefanovic, D., Marjanovic, U., Delić, M., Culibrk, D., & Lalic, B. (2016). Assessing the success of e-government systems: An employee perspective. Information & Management, 53(6), 717–726.

Sukarman, S., & Rohim, R. (2022). Pengaruh akuntabilitas dan transparansi pemerintah desa terhadap partisipasi masyarakat dalam pembangunan infrastruktur. Majalah Ilmiah Cahaya Ilmu, 4(1), 27–40.

Van Meter, D. S., & Van Horn, C. E. (1975). The policy implementation process: A conceptual framework. Administration & Society, 6(4), 445–488.

Van Ryzin, G. G. (2011). Outcomes, process, and trust of civil servants. Journal of Public Administration Research and Theory, 21(4), 745–760.

Weerakkody, V., Irani, Z., Kapoor, K., Sivarajah, U., & Dwivedi, Y. K. (2017). Open data and its usability: An empirical view from the citizen’s perspective. Information Systems Frontiers, 19(2), 285–300.

Zeithaml, V. A., Parasuraman, A., & Malhotra, A. (2002). Service quality delivery through websites: A critical review of extant knowledge. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 30(4), 362–375.

Downloads

Published

2025-11-06

How to Cite

Slamet Hariyono, Widyawati Widyawati, & Nihayatus Sholichah. (2025). Implementasi Kebijakan Publik Melalui Sistem Pelayanan Rakyat Sidoarjo di Desa Medaeng . RISOMA : Jurnal Riset Sosial Humaniora Dan Pendidikan, 3(6), 158–171. https://doi.org/10.62383/risoma.v3i6.1268

Similar Articles

<< < 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 > >> 

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.

Most read articles by the same author(s)