Efektivitas Unclos Ditinjau Dari Kasus Illegal Fishing Di  Laut Natuna (2012-2021)

Maf'ullilahi Zakinah; Widia Grace Tayan; Axel Davina Zahra Kusuma; Raden Roro Inori Athalia Noreendra; Ayunda Adis Rizkia; Lucitania Rizky

doi:10.62383/wissen.v2i3.182

Authors

Maf'ullilahi Zakinah Universitas Teknologi Yogyakarta
Widia Grace Tayan Universitas Teknologi Yogyakarta
Axel Davina Zahra Kusuma Universitas Teknologi Yogyakarta
Raden Roro Inori Athalia Noreendra Universitas Teknologi Yogyakarta
Ayunda Adis Rizkia Universitas Teknologi Yogyakarta
Lucitania Rizky Universitas Teknologi Yogyakarta

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.62383/wissen.v2i3.182

Keywords:

Natuna Sea, Illegal Fishing, UNCLOS

Abstract

The Natuna Sea is one of Indonesia's territorial waters that borders many countries so that it is often an easy target for illegal fishing, including ships belonging to China, Vietnam and Thailand. Not only does it harm the country's economy and local fishermen, but illegal fishing also causes damage to marine ecosystems and coral reefs, even though Indonesia as a country that ratified the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea or commonly referred to as UNCLOS has adopted rules governing this in its law. Using the Base on research method that we collected from various journals, websites, electronic scientific articles and other research reports, we attempt to (1) analyse the effectiveness of UNCLOS in addressing maritime issues such as illegal fishing (2) to determine the compliance of UNCLOS ratifying countries involved in illegal fishing cases in the Natuna Sea seen from green politics theory and Robert B. Mitchell's compliance theory. Mitchell's compliance theory. The results we found are that the entry of ships belonging to China, Vietnam and Thailand into the Natuna Sea shows the ineffectiveness of UNCLOS and the lack of compliance of the ratifying countries.

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